Gorton Cutter Grinding Machines

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1. Acknowledgment

Most of the items here are not here at all; they're just links over to Richard Gorton's www.gorton-machine.org site. That site collects a wealth of Gorton technical and historical information (Gigabytes of it), and all Gorton users owe him a great debt of gratitude for preserving and presenting it.

2. Introduction

Identification of literature about various cutter grinding machines by the George Gorton company and its successors.

See also the Gorton P1-2 and related pantograph engraving machine manuals (manual 1385-E, specifically has information on using the Gorton 375-2 and on cutter shapes (pp. 31-40) and the Gorton auxiliary tool catalogs for pantograph engraving machines (which show various cutters) in the ../../../ Typefounding, Lettering, & Printing -> Pantograph Engraving Machines -> Gorton Pantograph Engraving Machines Notebook. (Although the P1-2 is a general-purpose machine tool, I acquired mine because I wanted to make typefounding matrices.)

See also the Notebook on the Gorton 375 Cutter Grinder at CircuitousRoot and the Notebook on the Gorton P1-2 "Pantomill" pantograph engraving machine, s/n 41,693, at CircuitousRoot.

The Gorton 375 (and 265) cutter grinder(s) employ type 4NS collets. For information on these, see ../../ Collets -> Rivett New Style Collets.

3. Brochures and Ads for Cutter Grinding Machines

(Aside: The New Hermes cutter grinder was very similar to the Gorton 265.)

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Form 1090. Cutter Grinder 265-1

Gorton Cutter Grinder[,] Tool No. 265-1. (1927) An advertising brochure.

See www.gorton-machine.org/forms/index.html for this Form.

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Form 1189. Cutter Grinders 375-1 & 265-4

Gorton Cutter Grinders No. 375-1 and No. 265-4. (1930) An advertising brochure. This shows the early form of the 375, with fewer kinds of motion than later versions.

See www.gorton-machine.org/forms/index.html for this Form.

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Form 1321. The New Gorton Pantograph (1935)

The New Gorton Pantograph Machines, Standard Type. (1935) This is a catalog for the Gorton pantograph line in the era of the 3-U machine (1930s). In addition to pantographs, it also covers the 375-1 and 265-4 Cutter Grinders. note that the 375-1 lacks several degrees of motion present on later 375 models. The link here is "up-and-over" to the entry for this brochure in ../../../ Typefounding, Lettering, & Printing -> Pantograph Engraving Machines -> Gorton

Or see directly www.gorton-machine.org/forms/index.html for this Form.

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Form 1580. Pantograph/Pantomill Brochures

Form 1580 replaced form 1321 in 1940. It went by several titles, including Pantograph Engraving Machines (1580-A, 1940, which did not cover cutter grinders), Tracer-Controlled Pantograph Engraving Machines (1580-I, 1954, which did not cover cutter grinders), and Tracer-Controlled Pantomill Engraving Machines (1580-N, which covered the 265-7 and 375-3, 1580-R & -S, which covered the 265-7 and 375-4). The link here is "up-and-over" to the entry for this brochure in ../../../ Typefounding, Lettering, & Printing -> Pantograph Engraving Machines -> Gorton

Or see directly www.gorton-machine.org/forms/index.html for this Form.

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Form 2686. G-2 Plain or Universal Grinder

Gorton "Form 2686," reproduced on www.gorton-machine.org/forms/index.html, consists of several photographs and one brief description, all presumably preliminary materials for a document, of the Gorton G-2.

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Form 3301-E. Price List (Cutter Grinders, 1971)

As noted earlier, price lists are useful not for ordering (obviously) but for knowing what was supplied.

See www.gorton-machine.org/forms/index.html for this Form.

4. Instructions for Cutter Grinding Machines

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Current (2008-2011...) Model 375 Manual

Model 375 Universal Cutter Grinder Service Manual. (Kenosha, WI: Famco Machine Division of Belco Industries, 2008.) I obtained my copy of this manual directly from Famco as the current version of the manual, in July 2011. The cost was $75. It is a substantial revision of the former manual. It does not bear a Gorton-style 4-digit "form number"; it is identifiable only by its title, its copyright dates (2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008) and its length (v + 42 pages). The version supplied by Famco appears to be a printout of a scan of the manual. (They offered to supply it either electronically or on paper; in retrospect I should have chosen the electronic version and simply printed it out myself.)

This is both a grinding instruction manual and a nominally illustrated parts list. It is much better than the earlier "Form 2006-A" (see below), but it still has issues. It does name the parts in the parts list (2006-A does not), but the drawings (clearly scans of copies of old drawings that were probably very nice when drawn decades ago) are murky at best; important parts on them cannot be distinguished. It does not give instructions for the disassembly of the workholding head. It does not give specifications of the tapers used for the wheel spindle or the workholding head. (In fact, despite its title, it provides little real service instruction at all.) The names used for parts in the instruction section do not necessarily correspond to the names of those parts in the parts list. It does, however, briefly discuss lubrication, which is nice. It shows the 717-7 workholding head and a guard-mounted diamond dressing attachment (which was not present on machines the vintage of mine).

This manual is in copyright and is not reprinted here. (The icon-size reproduction of its cover for purposes of identification should, I think, be within the limits of "fair use" under US copyright law.)

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Form 2006-A. Instructions, Cutter Grinder 375

Grinding Instructions for Gorton 375 Cutter Grinder. (Famco Division of Belco Industries) This document seems to have been developed by Lars Machine, Inc. (inside the covers, there is no reference to any company beyond Lars), which would place its composition in the period 1974/5 - 1987. The copy I have, though, seems to have been published later, in new covers, after Lars was acquired by the Famco division of Belco in 1987. It is not a very good manual.

This manual is in copyright and is not reprinted here. (The icon-size reproduction of its cover for purposes of identification should, I think, be within the limits of "fair use" under US copyright law.)

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Form 2842-C

Form 2842-C. This is the grinding instruction manual for the 375 cutter grinder with the 717 tool head, in its 1964 version. 16pp. I've not yet seen this document; some sources online are selling photocopies of it for astonishing prices.

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Form 3168. Instructions, Cutter Grinder 265

Grinding Instructions for Gorton 265 Cutter Grinder with 276 or 333 Tool Heads . (1962). A typescript illustrated with a whiteprint.

See www.gorton-machine.org/forms/index.html for this Form.

5. Other Instructions for Cutter Grinding

Gorton Form 1385 is the basic instruction book and parts catalog for their pantograph engraver line before its re-engineering as the "Pn-d" models. (However, it remained useful with, and was indeed supplied with, "Pn-d" models such as the P1-2.) The various editions of these manuals also contain information on using Gorton cutter grinders and on cutter shapes. Often this information is very well-presented (though of course it covers only cutters appropriate for engraving machines). It differs (at least) between the original Form 1385 (1935) and the 1385-E revision (1950/1956).

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Form 1385. (1935) [Pantograph] Instruction Book & Parts Catalog

Covers the use of the Gorton 265-4 and 375-1 Cutter Grinders. The link here is "up and over" to the Form 1385 section of the Gorton Pantograph Engraving Machines Notebook.

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Form 1385 (1935), Extract

Just the pages on cutter grinding from the original version of form 1385 (1935).

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Form 1385-E. Pantograph Instruction Book & Parts Catalog

Covers the use of the Gorton 265-6 and 375-2 Cutter Grinders. Has a parts drawing of the 375-2. The link here is "up and over" to the Form 1385 section of the Gorton Pantograph Engraving Machines Notebook.

Note that there are important differences in the construction of both the wheel spindle nose and the method of retaining the workholding sliding spindle on this generation of machine when compared to later machines such as the 375-4 that I have.

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Form 1385-E, Extract

Just the pages on cutter grinding from 1385-E.

6. Cutter Grinding Attachments

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Microscope

Gorton "Form 3180," reproduced on www.gorton-machine.org/forms/index.html, is a pair of photographs showing the application a binocular microscope to the Model 375. It also gives a nice view of the newer style of the 717 Universal workholding head for the 375.

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Model 100 Drill Grinder

(1965) This is a twist drill grinding attachment designed to work with the Model 375 Cutter Grinding Machine. Form 3337 is a brief advertising brochure for it.

See www.gorton-machine.org/forms/index.html for this Form.

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Double-Duty Toolgrind (Part 1106-1)

This is an attachment designed to fit "any [tool] grinder." It "incorporates the ... gorton 717-1 completely universal tool head with compound cross slides." Described in Form 2720-A (1956), p. 42.

See www.gorton-machine.org/forms/index.html for this Form.

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Motor-Driven Collet

Gorton "Form 2615," reproduced on www.gorton-machine.org/forms/index.html, is a pair of photographs showing the application of a motor drive to the collet of a Cutter Grinder.

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Gauge for Single-Lip Tools

Gorton "Form 2597," reproduced on www.gorton-machine.org/forms/index.html, is a pair of photographs showing the application of an un-named gauge for (apparently) checking the center of a single-lip tool as held in workholding head Tool 333-1 for (I think) the model 265 cutter grinder.

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Unidentified Tool for Model 375

Gorton "Form 2508," reproduced on www.gorton-machine.org/forms/index.html, is a pair of photographs showing an unidentified tool or gauge for the model 375 cutter grinder. It also gives a nice view of the older style of the 717 Universal workholding head for the 375.

(And it shows an almost unbelievably cool sight-feed oiler!)

7. Patents

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US Patent 1,920,073 (1933)

US patent 1,930,073. "Grinding Machine and the Like." George Gorton. Issued 1933-07-25. Filed 1930-07-10 as application serial number 467,092. This describes, basically, the Gorton 265 Cutter Grinder.

8. Owners' Websites

James Riser has a nice set of illustrations of his Gorton 375-2. This machine has the older "clamping" style of workholding spindle. He's installed a sight-feed oiler on the grinding wheel spindle. See: http://www.jamesriser.com/Machinery/GortonPantograph/Grinder2.html


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