In his 1873 paper {" On Certain Improvements in the Manufacture of Printing Types "}, J.R. Johnson notes:
"In France, Henri Didot had, thirty years previously, had [sic] invented his Polymatype, by which 200 letters were made at one stroke of the machine, and this could be repeated at least twice a minute. By this machine the most perfect types were produced, for each letter was cast in a groove made specially for it, of the exact dimensions required." (330; Google PDF p. 341).
It is not clear from the context whether "thirty years previously" refers to 30 years before the date of this paper (1872-30 = ca. 1842) or 30 years before the Great Exhibition (1851-30 = ca. 1821).
Johnson also notes that the foundry of "Messrs. Thoret-Viret ... are using the Polymatype apparatus to this day." (330)
Mr. Henri Didot, inventor of this ingenious process, and of the tools of precision by which he was able to construct it, sold the patent-right of the invention to a M. Pouchée [sic], who, in partnership with Mr. Jennings, commenced a foundry, and cast a large quantity of type by machine, but ultimately succumbed to the vigorous hostility of the associated founders." (330)
{ Powell. A Short History of the Art of Printing in England. (1877) , p. 34} cites without further reference Henri Didot as an investigator of typecasting machines.
The GB patent No. 4826 of 1832-08-05 by Louis John Ponchée [sic] was communicated by "Didot, of Paris." See the Notebook on Pouchée for further discussion.
The documents from 1873 (Johnson), 1877 (Powell), and 1859 (GB Patent Abridgments), are in the public domain, as are the quotations and images from them reproduced here. These texts were digitized by Google.
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